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一 | Six days after a brutal attack by armed Hamas militants on Israeli civilians, Israel ordered an evacuation of more than 1 million Palestinians in northern Gaza ahead of what could be an unprecedented ground offensive there against Hamas."We are going to destroy Hamas infrastructures, Hamas headquarters, Hamas military," vowed Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant as airstrikes were underway.The U.S. and other nations have repeatedly warned Israel to follow the "rules of war."But what are they? And will they prevent civilians from being hurt?Here's what to know about international humanitarian laws and how they might apply in the Israeli-Hamas conflict in Gaza.

Is Israel bound by the rules of war?

Yes.Israel has promised to abide by international humanitarian law including those under the Geneva Convention that seeks to minimize the impact on civilians, provide aid to the wounded on the battlefield, and not to mistreat prisoners of war.In general, the U.S. military and Israeli Defense Force also rely on similar rules of engagement in military operations.Israel insists it follows the rules of war and always has.But there is disagreement by international groups about exactly what qualifies as a violation in a country's quest to defend itself against terror attacks, as well as whether Israel could be prosecuted through the International Criminal Court -- an entity Israel doesn't recognize.Officials at the United Nations and European Union have accused Israel of already violating its promise not to harm civilians by cutting water and electricity to all of Gaza residents, including to hospitals. They also say it's impossible to ensure the safety of so many civilians by giving only 24 hours to evacuate to avoid the fighting.Palestinian health authorities estimate 1,799 civilians have been killed in Israeli airstrikes, including 583 children, following Hamas' attacks that have killed at least 1,300 Israelis.Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human rights, said Hamas' brutality doesn't "liberate" Israel from adhering to international humanitarian laws."It is absolutely crucial that Israeli leaders and global leaders make it unambiguously clear that international humanitarian law is an obligation. It is not optional, and that military operations must be conducted in full compliance with international law," she said.President Joe Biden said he delivered that message directly to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week, later telling reporters "that it is really important that Israel, with all the anger and frustration … they operate by the rules of war.""And there are rules of war," Biden added.

How would the rules apply in this conflict? Would civilians be spared?

Avoiding harm to civilians though can fall into a gray area, particularly when it comes to a massive ground operation unfolding on a remarkably narrow strip of land. Gaza is among the most populated areas on Earth, roughly 7.5 miles at its widest and 25 miles long with some 2 million inhabitants.Eric Oehlerich, a retired Navy SEAL and ABC News contributor, said that even with sophisticated weaponry, such an operation would be extraordinarily difficult to carry out with no civilians harmed."There isn't a force in the world that can deal with 40,000 (enemy) soldiers interspersed with civilians in that densely populated area" and have "zero" civilian deaths, said Oehlerich."It's impossible," he added.One question will be what constitutes a valid military target, said Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Middle East and retired CIA paramilitary operations officer.Israel says that Hamas -- which doesn't abide by humanitarian laws in its deliberate attack on civilians last week -- uses Palestinian civilians and hospitals as shields."If Hamas holds up in a building -- whether it's a hospital or mosque -- it becomes a valid military target," said Mulroy, also an ABC contributor. "That said, every reasonable step should be taken to eliminate or reduce civilian casualties (and) has to be done."

What does all this mean for hostages held by Hamas and US citizens inside Gaza?

Oehlerich, who has participated in military operations to free hostages, said getting those hostages out using military force will also be extraordinarily tough. That's because Hamas will likely have gone to great lengths to hide the hostages, including possibly rigging secret tunnels or even the hostages themselves with explosives.Oehlerich said success is more likely to come through backchannel negotiations with countries like Egypt and Qatar.Israeli officials say its special operations forces have been operating inside Gaza in past days trying to locate hostages. The US is also working the Red Cross and the UN to establish "safe zones" for foreign nationals to leave, including Americans located within Palestine, according to a senior State Department official.Beyond that, questions remain on how many innocent people will be hurt or killed inside Gaza. When asked by a reporter Friday what worries him most about the Israeli ground invasion, Biden had a one-word answer."Death," he said.ABC News' Shannon Crawford, William Gretsky and Mary Bruce contributed to this report.。北京日报记者孙宏阳　　与北京环球影城一路之隔，城市副中心文旅新地标——“湾里”项目迎来重要节点。昨天，北京建筑面积最大的奥特莱斯商业综合体顺利封顶，计划年内完工。作为建在张家湾地铁车辆段上的微度假小镇，“湾里”项目汇聚多样业态，将满足不同人群购物休闲娱乐需求，为副中心经济社会发展注入强劲动力。

二 | 昨天（4月22日），“湾里”项目中的奥莱商业综合体结构封顶。

三 | 北京日报记者邓伟摄　　三条地铁交会微度假小镇　　“湾里”项目由京投公司、首旅集团、北京城建集团三大市属国企联合开发建设，投资超百亿元，总开发规模约50万平方米。该项目是北京新一代TOD示范项目，以公共交通为导向进行综合开发，通俗理解就是“在地铁车辆段上盖房子”。　　西侧紧邻环球主题公园，东临东六环主路，“湾里”项目地理位置优越、交通便捷。走出地铁八通线、7号线花庄站，就是项目所在地。未来，S6线开通后，这里将有三条轨道交会。市民游客从地铁出站后，可通过连廊商业街直接进入商场和汀云小镇。　　“S6线将连接首都机场、大兴机场和副中心枢纽，京津冀范围内的游客，未来都可通过轨道交通快速直达这座度假小镇，连同环球影城、绿心公园、三大文化建筑等副中心景点，安排三天两晚的度假行程。”环汇置业公司总经理助理周路苇介绍，市民从小镇去往环球影城，可以选择坐一站地铁，搭乘摆渡车，或者走过街天桥步行抵达。　　丰富业态打造不夜城　　登上汀云美术馆露台，可以眺望一路之隔的哈利波特城堡。

四 | 作为“湾里”项目的展示中心，汀云美术馆已经建成开放，走进馆内，犹如进入洁白无瑕、闪烁光芒的云朵。“云朵”建筑周围，盖在张家湾地铁车辆段上方的汀云小镇已经启动主体结构施工。

五 | 　　未来，这座小镇丰富的业态，将吸引不同人群前来休闲度假。

六 | 周路苇介绍，汀云小镇四大体验中心：科学探索馆、儿童体验馆、LIVEHOUSE、汤泉生活馆，经公开招标顺利完成品牌落位。　　其中，科学探索馆将打造北京首家“中国国家地理探索中心”，以中国自然地理科学为底色，融入中生代恐龙元素，让儿童、青少年在沉浸式体验中增长知识。　　儿童体验馆将携手法国小王子IP，打造国内首家“小王子主题乐园”，其空间营造及游乐设计灵感，皆源自小王子童话中的故事场景，融汇音乐、艺术、娱乐等元素，为孩子们开启一场小王子魔法世界之旅。

七 | 　　音乐主题馆是汀云小镇打造不夜城的核心引擎，将通过音乐现场、节假日活动、明星互动活动等，带来全新的夜生活社交玩乐体验。　　奥莱里“藏”着艺术中心　　昨天，“湾里”项目落地区面积最大的单体工程，同时也是北京最大奥莱商业综合体，顺利实现主体结构封顶，将全面展开室内装修、机电和室外幕墙、穹顶等施工。该建筑为钢结构框架形式，地上六层、地下两层，建筑面积近19万平方米，总高36米，钢结构约4万吨。　　从沙盘上看，这座以“空中花园”为设计灵感的商场不仅规模宏大，还很有艺术范。空中俯瞰，可以看到3号中庭设计了从楼顶倾泻而下的瀑布，水幕高达30米。此外，奥莱商场内还“藏”了一座“湾里艺术中心”，定期举办当代艺术展览，用艺术为商业赋能。　　漫步汀云小镇，市民还可随时偶遇大型艺术装置。“我们购置了一辆1号线老列车，放置在酒店公园里，非常具有年代感，未来有望成为打卡点。”周路苇告诉记者。